Month: October 2025

LESSON 11SOUTH INDIAN KINGDOMS – IPALLAVASAfter the decline of the Sangam Age in the Tamil country, theKalabhra rule lasted for about 250 years. Thereafter, the Pallavasestablished their kingdom in Tondaimandalam …

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The sixth century B.C. is considered a wonderful century inhistory. Great thinkers like Buddha, Mahavira, Heraclitus, Zoroaster,Confucius and Lao Tse lived and preached their ideas in this century.In India, the …

Jainism and Buddhism Read More

LESSON 22THE MARATHASwww.facebook.com/groups/abwf4india Facebook Group: Indian Administrative Service ( Raz Kr) RazKr [Live] – https://telegram.me/RazKrLive250Shivaji (1627-1680): His Life and ConquestsShivaji was born at Shivner in 1627. His father was ShahjiBhonsle …

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LESSON 18BHAKTI MOVEMENT IN MEDIEVAL INDIALearning ObjectivesStudents will acquire knowledge about1. Rise and spread of Bhakti Movement in India.2. Sufism and its development in India.3. Bhakti saints like Sankara, Ramanuja …

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LESSON 16DELHI SULTANATELearning ObjectivesStudents will acquire knowledge about1. Political History of Delhi Sultanate.2. Slave Dynasty – Aibak, Iltutmish, Raziya, Balban.3. Khaljis – Alauddin Khalji’s achievements.4. Tughlaqs – Mahmud-bin-Tughlaq and his …

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LESSON 20THE MUGHAL EMPIRELearning ObjectivesStudents will acquire knowledge about1. Political History of the Mughal Empire.2. Babur and his achievements.3. Humayuns’ difficulties and the Sur interregnum.4. Akbar and his achievements – …

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LESSON 19VIJAYANAGAR AND BAHMANI KINGDOMSLearning ObjectivesStudents will acquire knowledge about1. Sources for the study of Vijayanagar Empire.2. Political History of the Vijayanagar Empire.3. Administration and Social life.4. Economic Condition and …

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LESSON 13IMPERIAL CHOLASLearning ObjectivesStudents will acquire knowledge about1. A brief history of early Cholas.2. Military conquests and other achievements of Rajaraja I.3. Campaigns of Rajendra I and his accomplishments.4. Salient …

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LESSON 9GUPTA EMPIRELearning ObjectivesStudents will acquire knowledge about1. The sources for the study of Guptas.2. Samudragupta’s achievements.3. The achievements of Chandragupta II.4. The importance of Fahien’s visit to India.5. Gupta …

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– Silappathigaram and Manimegalai. Tolkappiyam authored by Tolkappiyar is the earliest of the Tamil literature. It is a work on Tamil grammar but it provides information on the political and …

Sangam Age Read More